what is the meaning of animation?
Animation is a type of process in which designing, drawing, making layouts, and preparing photographic sequences are the main ones that are later integrated into multimedia or any gaming products. Talking about its principle, then the still images in it are exploited and managed in such a way that it creates an illusion of movement. To create an illusion of motion, those images are displayed very quickly and these images are very different from each other. When we continuously look at these static images in a sequence, then we feel like a video animation in which characters or objects are movements.
Modern entertainment industries such as film and television have achieved very high levels because these three fields: Animation, Graphics, and Multimedia have made a lot of advancement in their field. For example, television advertisements, cartoon serials, presentations, and model designs - animation and multimedia techniques have been used in all these things.
Different types of animation.
• Traditional (Cel) animation (Cel animation or hand-drawn animation)
• Stop-motion animation (Claymation,Cut-outs)"
• Motion Graphics (Typography, Animated logo)"
• Computer animation
1) 2D animation
2) 3D animation
3) VFX
Let us now get more information about these Animation types.
Cel Animation
Cel animation is a type of traditional animation that is done by hand drawings. In this process, many pictures are created which are very different from each other but they are nature-wise progressive. Due to this progressive nature, they are used to represent certain actions. A transparent sheet is used to trace these drawings.
This transparent sheet is called eel and it is a type of medium to draw frames. In recent times, to make Cel animations more attractive, music with drawings, matching sound effects and correct timing is also used for each effect. For example, in a cartoon show, 10-12 frames are played with rapid succession per second to provide a movement to that cel animation.
Stop animation
Stop animation or stop motion animation is a type of technique by which objects can be moved automatically. In this, some images are drawn in different positions and they are photographed separately. Puppetry is a very prominent frame-to frame animation type. Some Hollywood movies featuring animate via stop-motion effects are King Kong, The Dinosaur, and The Lost World."
Motion Graphics
These motion graphics are pieces of digital footage or animation that create
such an illusion in which it seems that they are in illusion motion and also rotate. They are often combined with audio to give a better shape and are used in other multimedia projects.
This motion graphics is rarely used in animation like the frame-by-frame footage
and animation you are using. These motion graphics are not only used in a story-based manner like typical animation but they are mostly used in animated abstract shapes and forms such as logos and logo elements.
Computer animation
Computer Animation is the very latest technique that mainly involves three things
which are 2D animation, 3D animation, VFX. This not only enhances the hand drawn characters but also makes them appear real if we compare it to earlier animations.
2D Animation: Whatis 2D Animation? Powerpoint and Flash animations are used to do this. Admittedly, their features are often similar to eel animation, but 2D animation became more popular because scanned drawings were used in a computer such as in a cartoon film. A very popular animation software that is used to create computer 2D animation is Adobe Flash.
3D Animation: What is 3D Animation? lt 1s used in filmmaking where we need unusual objects or characters that cannot be easily displayed. For example, with the use of 3D animations, we can make many people stand in one place and set the mountain on top of a table. It uses many different shapes, mathematical codes display of actions and colors which is mind-blowing and it seems that it is copied from an actual picture. Maya, 30 Max, and Blender are the main ones when I talk about Best 30 Animation Software.
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| 3D Animation |
VFX: The short form of Visual Effects is VFX. In this process, such imagery is created which is different from a live-action shoot in filmmaking. In Visual Effects, live-action footage (special effects) and created imagery (digital effects) are integrated together, making it seem that the environment is completely realistic, but at the same time, it is awesome, valuable.be impractical and even impossible to capture in any film. Now CGI(Computer-generated imagery) is used to make such things.
With the use of all these animation types, they start a new and amazing technology in the field of INTERNET (for website design and graphics), film industry, and media too. Apart from this, animation has become such a popular internet net marketing strategy, by the use of which you can be able to stop visitors to your site or blog for much longer.
How to make animation
Animation is a type of art and science, it is a new type of art form that has evolved from technical innovations to frame projector science. f you want to understand how animation works, you must first understand how the scientific principle behind it works, which helps the animation work.
Then what is the principle behind it?
It is very simple and is based on a very simple theory which is - the existence of vision, according to this theory, a human eye can retain the image for longer and if it can retain more images. s when more images are projected at high speed. This means that a human eye takes some time to conceive a single image. When many images are shown for a very short time, then our eyes retain all the images and as a result, an illusion is prepared - this is called Animation.
Why are 24 Frames Per Second?
You can also try 12 frames per second, but the action you see in it is not very appealing. In live-action movies, the applicable rate is 30 frames per second and in TV animation, any drawing that is produced is twice exposed for an action. This means that if you have to produce an animated action of a second, you need 12 drawings similar to 24 frames. The reason for this is to get some mileage.
How to measure the length of animation?
The animation is measured by the footage. You should know about the term footage. We use the word of this footage very often like footage of weddings. In animation too, the footage is nothing but the length of the animation is called and it is measured in the Feet. Normally 1 foot of animation has a length of 16 frames of animation."
This means that 1 second of animation is similar to one and a half feet.
1 foot = 16 frames
1 sec animation = 24 frames = 1 1/2 feet.
Frame Rates
The frame rate has great significance for the final quality of animation. Frame rate determines how many frames per second are displayed when you playback the animation. If you set the frame rate high, then you produce a lot of drawings. Whereas if you set it low then your animation looks a little choppy.12 frames per second (FPS) is more recommended for Drawn Animation. This is only half of the frame rate used in the film. Therefore, it is referred to as drawing on twos
What are the typical frame rates?
12 fps: Cartoon animation consists mostly of drawn-on twos. When they are inserted into the film, the frames are doubly exposed to make it 24 fps. In our case, we can simply playback at 12 fps.
15 fps: It does not come in much use.
24 fps: Film
25 fps: in Pal (European) Television.
29.97 fps: When the color is added to the television standard, a slight adjustment has to be made so that it accommodates the extra signal that is used for the color. The video is played at 30 fps, but sometimes a frame is dropped to keep up. This is called 'drop frame.
30 fps: Black and White for NTSC (US) Television.
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